AI Research WMBXLEmacro:treasury_10ymacro:brent_daily

WMB vs XLE 20-session returns when 10Y yield drops >20bps over 20 sessions and Brent is above its 50-day SMA

22
Signal sessions evaluated

The thesis was clean: falling 10-year yields should hand midstream a duration bid, and firm crude should pull an upstream-heavy energy basket along with it. So WMB ought to beat XLE. Over the past three years, it did the opposite. Across 22 signal sessions where the 10-year dropped more than 20 bps over 20 sessions while Brent held above its 50-day SMA, WMB's average 20-session forward return was -0.56% versus +2.38% for XLE — a mean spread of nearly three points in XLE's favor, with WMB winning only 6 of 22 sessions. On ordinary days, by contrast, the spread averaged +1.15% in WMB's favor, so the setup didn't just fail to help; it flipped the baseline pattern.

The full breakdown — charts, distribution, and statistical tests — is below.

The research question

Over the past ~3 years, when the 10-year Treasury yield falls more than 20 bps over a rolling 20-session window while Brent crude closes above its 50-day simple moving average, does WMB outperform XLE over the next 20 trading sessions? I expect midstream to catch a duration bid from falling long-end yields plus firm crude's sector tailwind, so WMB beats an upstream-heavy energy basket.

How this was measured

Daily closes for WMB and XLE were built from each session's last minute bar, then the 10-year Treasury yield and Brent crude series were mapped onto that common trading calendar. A signal day requires the 10Y yield to be more than 20 basis points lower than it was 20 sessions earlier and, simultaneously, Brent crude to close above its 50-session simple moving average. The outcome is the close-to-close forward return for the following 20 sessions; WMB outperformance is measured as the arithmetic spread WMB minus XLE. Signal-day spreads are tested against zero with a one-sample t-test and against non-signal sessions with Welch's t-test.

The key numbers

Signal sessions evaluated
22
Out of 683 evaluable sessions
Signal frequency
3.221%
Share of evaluable sessions meeting both conditions
Avg signal-day 10Y 20-session change
-23.6
Basis points; trigger requires < -20 bps
Signal-day WMB mean 20-session fwd return
-0.5568%
N=22 signal sessions
Signal-day XLE mean 20-session fwd return
2.3806%
N=22 signal sessions
Signal-day WMB minus XLE mean spread
-2.9373%
Positive means WMB outperforms XLE
Signal-day WMB minus XLE median spread
-3.5293%
Robust to outliers
Signal-day WMB beats XLE rate
27.27%
Share of 22 signal sessions
Non-signal WMB minus XLE mean spread
1.1539%
N=661 non-signal sessions
One-sample t-stat (spread vs zero)
-1.886
Two-sided
One-sample p-value
0.0731
Two-sided; p=0.0731 >= 0.05 -> no statistically clear nonzero spread
Welch t-stat (signal vs non-signal spread)
-2.601
Positive favors signal sessions
Welch p-value
0.0164
Two-sided Welch; p=0.0164 < 0.05 -> signal vs non-signal spreads differ

Reading the numbers

Condition met only 22 of 683 sessions (3.2%). On signal days WMB's average 20-session return was -0.56% vs +2.38% for XLE, and WMB beat XLE just 27.3% of the time — so the expected duration-plus-crude tailwind did not show up.

The charts

Mean 20-session forward return: signal vs non-signal sessions
What this chart says

On signal days, the WMB bar is below zero (-0.56%) while the XLE bar is positive (+2.38%), so the WMB-minus-XLE bar lands at -2.94% — the opposite of the hoped-for midstream edge. On non-signal days WMB averaged +2.65% versus XLE's +1.49%, and the spread flips to +1.15%. That contrast is the core finding: this exact yield-plus-crude condition was associated with WMB lagging XLE, not beating it.

Signal-day 20-session WMB minus XLE spread
What this chart says

The distribution of signal-day WMB-minus-XLE spreads is centered at -2.94%, and the left tail reaches -13.64% while the best outcome is +11.93%. With only 22 signals and a 27.3% win rate, the typical trade was WMB trailing XLE, not catching a duration bid. The histogram's negative center reinforces the bar chart: losers were more common than winners under this setup.

Signal-day 10Y 20-session change vs subsequent WMB-XLE spread
What this chart says

All signal days cluster in a narrow band of 10-year yield moves, between -0.33 and -0.20 percentage points, with an average of -0.2364 percentage points (about -23.6 bps). The corresponding forward WMB-minus-XLE spreads range widely, from -13.64% to +11.93%, but the mean stays at -2.94%. So even though every point meets the big-drop threshold, the forward spread did not systematically turn positive as the question hoped.

20-session forward return summary

GroupNWMB meanXLE meanWMB-XLE meanWMB>XLE hit rate
Signal sessions22-0.00560.0238-0.02940.2727
Non-signal sessions6610.02650.01490.01150.6082

Signal sessions detail

date10Y 20d change (pp)Brent closeBrent 50d SMAWMB 20d fwdXLE 20d fwdSpread
2024-01-11-0.2280.2180.11-0.02280.0124-0.0352
2024-06-18-0.2284.7983.780.04470.06-0.0153
2024-06-24-0.2286.7583.460.0137-0.01070.0245
2024-06-25-0.2386.8183.34-0.0213-0.0109-0.0103
2024-06-26-0.2285.7683.23-0.01810.0173-0.0354
2024-06-27-0.328783.150.01210.0151-0.003
2024-08-12-0.3383.0682.920.0159-0.05050.0663
2025-02-10-0.2676.2376.21-0.0245-0.03210.0076
2025-02-11-0.2577.6576.270.0146-0.0350.0496
2025-06-20-0.278.7367.15-0.0413-0.0373-0.004
2025-06-23-0.274.3467.3-0.03750.0112-0.0487
2025-06-24-0.2169.1367.37-0.05610.0223-0.0784
2025-06-26-0.2168.5767.43-0.07920.014-0.0932
2025-07-01-0.267.6367.46-0.02280.0234-0.0462
2025-09-16-0.369.6968.970.0754-0.02970.1051
2025-09-17-0.2469.1968.910.0873-0.0320.1193
2026-02-18-0.2171.7865.950.01530.0675-0.0522
2026-02-23-0.2171.966.50.00690.0863-0.0794
2026-02-26-0.2471.6667.030.00270.1265-0.1238
2026-02-27-0.2771.3267.23-0.00630.1253-0.1316
2026-03-02-0.2177.2467.57-0.04060.0957-0.1364
2026-03-03-0.2383.2868.03-0.04060.0849-0.1254

The takeaway

The short answer is no: this setup has actually been a bad omen for WMB versus XLE over the past three years, not the tailwind the thesis expected. Across only 22 signal sessions, WMB's mean 20-session forward return was -0.56% versus +2.38% for XLE, leaving an average spread of -2.94% in XLE's favor; the median was -3.53%, and WMB won just 6 of those 22 sessions. On ordinary non-signal days the spread was positive, averaging +1.15% with WMB ahead about 61% of the time, so the condition flips the usual pattern. With 22 events this isn't conclusive, but it's a clear lean rather than a coin flip: there's roughly a 7-in-100 chance the negative average is pure luck, and the contrast with non-signal days would be a fluke only about 1.6 times in 100. So the practical takeaway is the opposite of the starting thesis — falling 10-year yields plus firm crude did not help WMB catch up to XLE; if anything, the signal leaned toward XLE. Treat this pattern with skepticism, and don't build a trade on it without a lot more evidence.

The fine print